Group 12-13 '15
Introduction to SLM
What is Selective Laser Melting?
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An addictive manufacturing process
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Uses 3D computer-aided design (CAD) data as a digital information source
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Uses a high-powered laser beam to create 3 dimensional metal parts by fusing the melted fine metal powders together
Customisation & Personalisation
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3D printing allows for very detailed customization to suit one’s preferences and likings.
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Individual needs can be catered to without affecting production cost.
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Spectacles can be printed according to the facial features of the customer.
How Is It Done?
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Uses 3D CAD (Computer Aided Design) data as a digital information source.
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Thin layers of atomized fine metal powder are evenly distributed using a coating mechanism onto a substrate plate that is fastened to an indexing table that moves in the vertical (Z) axis.
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Each 2D slice of the part geometry is fused by selectively melting the powder.
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Accomplished with a high-power laser beam directed in the X and Y directions
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High-power laser beam is used - its energy is intense enough to permit full melting (welding) of the particles which fuse and solidify to form a layer of the component
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The process is repeated layer after layer until the part is complete.
Advantages of SLM
Introduction to Selective Laser Melting Technology (SLM)
The SLM Process
Complexity
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Object to be printed can be designed to be much more complex.
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Spectacles can be made more aesthetically.
Reduced Production Cost & Time
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Significantly reduction in labour costs.
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Does not require a lot of time and manpower.
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Attractive towards companies and manufacturers.
Environmentally Friendly
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Less waste is generated – unused metal powder can be reused.
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Smaller carbon footprint.
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Can be placed near ready markets.